vendredi 13 mai 2011

Phrasal verbs for the Bac exam

الدرس الأول:
Leçon 1:
Lesson 1: PHRASAL VERBS
Le tableau suivant représente les "phrasal verbs" que chaque candidat doit connaitre plus un exercise:

Phrasal verbs
Definitions
Examples
apply for
Ask for
Apply for a job.
break down
for machines, to stop functioning properly.
My computer has broken down. It needs repairing.
bring about
Cause to happen, or exist.
Heavy rain brings about dangerous floods.
call for
Need, require
This job calls for a lot of hard work.
calm down
Become or make calm after agitation.
Has your anger calmed down yet?
come back
return
What time do you come back home from school ?
fill in
Complete (a form)
You need to fill in this form to apply for this job.
find out
Get to know, discover.
How did you find out the truth?
get into
Be involved in or with.
Young people should be given the chance to get into society.
get up
1- rise on one’s feet. 2- Wake up

give up
Put an end to a state or activity.
The doctor told me to give up fatty food
go through
Examine carefully.
Let’s go through the matter before we decide.
grow up
Become an adult.
He’s 25 but hasn’t grown up yet.
keep on
Continue.
You should keep on trying despite hardships.
leave behind
1- leave and not take along. 2- be survived by.
Her father left behind a small fortune.
log on (to)
Enter a computer.
How often do you log on to chat sites?
look for
Search, seek.
I’m looking for a small house but haven’t yet found one.
look forward to
Expect or hope for.
I look forward to your next letter.
look up
Search for information in a reference book.
I often look up new vocabulary in the dictionary
make up
1- form, 2- use cosmetics.
Young people make up half the population.
put down
Write down, record in writing.
Put down your questions. I’ll answer them later.
set up
Build, found
to set up a program.
show up
Become visible, arrive.
The teacher hasn’t shown up yet.
stand for
symbolize
UN stands for United Nations
take up
Adopt or begin an activity.
You ought to take up swimming.
take care of
Be in charge of or deal with
I have to take care of my small brother.
turn down
Refuse.
They have turned down my application.
write down
Put down in writing
write down your address on top of the letter



Fill in the blanks with the correct phrasal verbs:

1-      Your problems ___________________ a lot of wisdom. So why don’t you ___________________ and stop crying so that we can figure out a solution.
2-      Driving ___________________ a lot of patience and caution.
3-      You must ________________ this form to ____________________ a scholarship.
4-      Anas is often late for work because his car often ____________________.
5-      Many factors have contributed to __________________ the economic depression.


6-      Houda is very shy; she finds it hard to __________________ her classmates’ group. Perhaps it is because she has _________________ as a lone child.
7-      It is high time to _________________ your childish habits.
8-      It was a great shock for her to _________________ that her husband was unfaithful.
9-      I have ____________________ the text twice but still haven’t found the answer.
10-  Don’t stop now. ___________________ searching.


11-  I can’t ___________________; I have forgotten my password.
12-  Our ancestors have __________________ a rich heritage which we must keep.
13-  The children are ______________________ the next holiday because I have promised to take them to the amusement park.
14-  The team is __________________ of professional players.
15-  When you read, you should __________________ only key words so that you don’t waste time.


16-  I’m sorry to have to __________________ your kind invitation; I’ll be busy then.
17-  Do you know what FBI ____________________?
18-  Governments must _________________ new policies to face the economic crisis.
19-  She is always the last to __________________ smugly at our meetings.
20-  Why don’t you _________________ yoga? It will help you control your mind and body.


le corrigé bientôt





 


















































































































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