Review of Tenses 2
TENSES | FORMS (Affirmative - A/Negative - N Question - Q) | USE | TIME PHRASES | |
CONTINUOUS (progressive) | PRESENT | A: I am (I’m) working. He/she/is is (he’s) working. You/we/they are (we’re) working. N: I am not (I’m not) working. He/she/it is not (isn’t) working. You/we/they/ are not (aren’t) working. Q: Am I working? Is he/she/we working? Are you/we/they working? | 1-to talk about actions that are happening now, at the moment of speaking: Look! The boys are playing football. Hurry up! The train is coming. 2- to talk about actions that are happening around now, but not exactly at the moment of speaking: We are studying very hard these days. We have to prepare for our exams. 3-to speak about what you have already arranged to do: -What are you doing on Saturday? -I am meeting my friend at the station. She is arriving at 8 pm. | now, at the moment, at present; Look!, Listen! these days, this morning, today |
PAST | A: I was working. He/she/it was working. You/we/they were working. N: I was not (wasn’t) working. He/she/it was not (wasn’t) working. You/we/they were not (weren’t) working. Q: Was I working? Was he/she/it working? Were you/we/they working? | 1-to talk about a temporary action taking place at a given moment in the past: What were you doing at 6 o’clock yesterday? 2-two or more actions happening at the same time in the past: She was cooking dinner and her kids were watching TV. 3- action interrupted by another shorter action in the past: I was working on computer when the telephone rang. 4- background information in a story: The sun was shining and the birds were singing… | at 6 o’clock yesterday, from 3 to 6 On Monday, when Mum came, while | |
FUTURE | A: I/we shall*/will be working. He/she/it will be working. You/they will be working. N: I/we shall not (shan’t) *be working. will not (won’t) be working. He/she/it will not (won’t) be working. You/they will not (won’t) be working. Q: Shall/will I/we be working? Will he/she/it be working? Will you/they be working? | 1- to talk about an action at a particular moment in the future. The action will start before that moment but it will not have finished at that moment: I will be playing tennis at 10am tomorrow. This time on Sunday I'll be bathing in the sea. When you arrive, he will be waiting for you. | at 5 o’clock tomorrow, this time on Sunday, when I come |
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