Tenses 1

Review of Tenses

تجدون هنا ملخصا لكيفية تصريف الأفعال
ينبغي معرفة جميع تصاريف الأفعال مع التركيز علىpast pefect and future perfect

معرفة لائحةIrregular Verbs  ضرورية

                         

TENSES		FORMS                                                              (Affirmative - A/Negative - N    Question - Q)	USE	TIME  PHRASES
INDEFINITE (SIMPLE)	PRESENT	A:  I                                   work.       He/she/it                     works.       You/we/they                work.                                                                                                         N:  I                     do not  (don’t) work.      He/she/it        does not (doesn’t) work_.      You/we/they   do not  (don’t) work. Q:  Do         I                     work?           Does    he/she/it         work_?       Do        you/we/they    work?	1-to talk about general truth and permanent actions(facts):                                                                    The Earth rotates round its axis.              It rains a lot in autumn.                           I speak English and French.                    2-to talk about repeated, customary actions:                                   He gets up at 8 o’clock every morning.                                                    They never listen to their teacher. 3-to talk about a planned future action (a timetable or schedule )          The train leaves at  3 tomorrow.	always, every day/month/yearnever, often, normally, seldom, sometimes, usually, twice a week/day…,                                 all the time
	PAST	A: I                             worked /went.      He/she/it               worked/went.      You/we/they          worked/went .  N: I                      did not (didn’t) work_/go.      He/she/it        did not (didn’t) work_/go.     You/we/they    did not (didn’t) work_/go. Q: Did I                       work_/go?      Did he/she/it          work_/go?      Did you/we/they     work_/go?	1-to talk about actions performed in the past                             (with finished time expressions):                                                    I met my friend yesterday.                                      Did you go to the seaside last summer?            2-to talk about a succession of past actions (stories):                                                                            He opened the door, switched on the light and fed his cat.  3- to talk about an action taking place in the middle of another action:                                                      He fell asleep while the teacher was explaining new grammar rules.	yesterday, 2 minutes/hours/days/years ago,                                     in 1970,                          the other day, last month/year/                    week/ Sunday
	FUTURE	A:  I/we            shall*/ will         work.      He/she/it     will                     work.      You/they     will                     work.     N:  I/we            shall not (shan’t) * work                          will not  (won’t)       work.      He/she/it      will not (won’t) work.      You/they      will not (won’t) work.         Q:  Shall/will         I/we             work?       Will                 he/she/it      work?       Will                 you/they      work?	1-to talk about future actions:                                          I’ll call you tomorrow.                             Mary will get a present next month. 2-to predict the future                      (with  probably, I expect..., I'm sure..., (I) think..., don't think, I wonder..., perhaps)  I think it will rain tomorrow.   Perhaps she'll be late. I don't think the exam will be very difficult.       3- to express intention at the moment of decision: Do you like these shoes?                                  - Yes, I'll buy them.        4-in the 1st type of conditional sentences                 If the weather is fine, we’ll go to the country.	tomorrow,                the day after tomorrow,        one of these days,                                   next week/month/ year etc.,       soon, in  the near future,                       some day,                   in two days/five minutes/a month etc.